"改土歸流" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (tǔ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土官",
        "2": "chieftain"
      },
      "expansion": "土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流"
      },
      "expansion": "流 (liú)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流官",
        "2": "regular official"
      },
      "expansion": "流官 (liúguān, “regular official”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "土 (tǔ) stands for 土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”) while 流 (liú) stands for 流官 (liúguān, “regular official”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "改土歸流",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abolish the rule of local chieftains (tusi) and replace them with regular direct administration"
      ],
      "id": "en-改土歸流-zh-verb-UO3Idw4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "abolish",
          "abolish"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "chieftains",
          "chieftains"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to abolish the rule of local chieftains (tusi) and replace them with regular direct administration"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tǔguān",
          "word": "土官"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúguān",
          "word": "流官"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔsī",
          "word": "土司"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔmù",
          "word": "土目"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gǎiliú",
          "word": "改流"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎitǔguīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎitǔguīliú [Phonetic:gáitǔguīliú]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎitǔgueilióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai³-tʻu³-kuei¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎi-tǔ-gwēi-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaetuugueiliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гайтугуйлю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gajtugujlju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gói tóu gwāi làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi² tou² guei¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gáitǔguīliú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "改土歸流"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (tǔ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土官",
        "2": "chieftain"
      },
      "expansion": "土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流"
      },
      "expansion": "流 (liú)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流官",
        "2": "regular official"
      },
      "expansion": "流官 (liúguān, “regular official”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "土 (tǔ) stands for 土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”) while 流 (liú) stands for 流官 (liúguān, “regular official”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "改土歸流",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔguān",
      "word": "土官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúguān",
      "word": "流官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔsī",
      "word": "土司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔmù",
      "word": "土目"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abolish the rule of local chieftains (tusi) and replace them with regular direct administration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abolish",
          "abolish"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "chieftains",
          "chieftains"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to abolish the rule of local chieftains (tusi) and replace them with regular direct administration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎitǔguīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎitǔguīliú [Phonetic:gáitǔguīliú]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎitǔgueilióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai³-tʻu³-kuei¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎi-tǔ-gwēi-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaetuugueiliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гайтугуйлю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gajtugujlju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gói tóu gwāi làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi² tou² guei¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gáitǔguīliú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gǎiliú",
      "word": "改流"
    }
  ],
  "word": "改土歸流"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "改土歸流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "改土歸流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "改土歸流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "改土歸流",
  "trace": ""
}